广义点摄影测量在建筑物立面轮廓重构中的应用

采用广义点摄影测量理论对建筑物立面框架轮廓进行重构。广义点是对当代线摄影测量以及无穷远点（灭点）理论的升华。实验结果表明,采用线面基元进行立面重构相比于经典的点云重构方法,不仅简洁、高效,还能获得清晰的三维边缘轮廓,且自动化程度较高。     

An Examination of ENSO’s Effect on the Monthly and Seasonal Climate of Hong Kong from a Statistical Perspective

This study aims to examine the effect of El Nino and La Nina on the monthly and seasonal climate of Hong Kong against the ENSO-neutral situation from a statistical perspective. Monthly and seasonal temperature and rainfall of Hong Kong and monthly number of tropical cyclones (TCs) coming within 500 km of the city over the 59-yr (1950-2008) period are examined under three ENSO situations, namely El Nino, La Nina, and ENSO-neutral. It is found that, compared with the ENSO-neutral situation, El Nino tends...     

基于遥感影像的农村宅基地地籍测量方法研究

针对农村宅基地的特点,在研究现行的农村宅基地地籍测量方法的基础上,结合试点数据和经验,探讨基于遥感影像的农村宅基地地籍测量方法,即用全站仪和GPS RTK全野外数字化测绘地籍要素,并在此基础上,用正射遥感影像解译地物要素和绘制地籍图.     

西峰矿区煤层气井产出水地球化学特征及排采状况分析

西峰矿区是鄂尔多斯盆地中生界煤层气开发的探索区块之一,目前已施工多口煤层气探井。本文根据其中的5口煤层气井资料,分析了该区煤层气井产出水地球化学特征和煤层气井排采状况。研究揭示,该区地层水矿化度介于52~94g/L之间,平均68g/L,矿化度极高,具有卤水的典型性质;地层水呈微酸性,属于NaHCO3水型。研究认为,高矿化度指示地下水处于滞留或流动极为缓慢的状态,一方面有利于煤层气的保存,另一方面可能降低煤层对甲烷的吸附能力而导致含气量受损,同时也不利于次生生物气的生成,这可能是本区煤层含气量偏低的重要原因。该区域煤层气井产水量较高,主要是由于目的煤层上部洛河组砂岩含水层富水性较强,承压水头高,同时该区地下水矿化度高,呈微酸性,对煤层气井生产管柱造成腐蚀,导致煤层气井频繁停机,对煤层气井的连续排采造成很大影响。     

GPS在天津市地面沉降监测中的应用

结合天津市GPS基准站和一级GPS监测点数据,进行区域地表形变监测数据处理与分析,重点介绍了GPS变形监测技术中高精度数据处理时的参数设置及成果精度评定准则,并通过同期监测的水准数据和GPS数据进行对比分析,验证了GPS监测技术应用于地面沉降监测的可行性。     

Fluids and Melts in the Upper Mantle

This paper presents a direct study of the fluids and melts in the upper mantle by examining the fluid inclusions, melt inclusions and glasses trapped in the mantle lherzolite xenoliths entrained by Cenozoic alkali basalts (basanite, olivine-nephelinite and alkali-olivine basalt) from eastern China. The study indicates that the volatile components, which are dissolved in high-pressure solid mineral phases of mantle peridotite at depths, may be exsolved under decompressive conditions of mantle plume upwelling to produce the initial free fluid phases in the upper mantle. The free fluid phases migrating in the upper mantle may result in lowering of the mantle solidus (and liquidus), thereby initiating partial melting of the upper mantle, and in the meantime, producing metasomatic effects on the latter.     

ANALYSIS ON CODE MULTIPATH MITIGATION BY PHASE - AIDED SMOOTHING

Multipath influence on code range under static condition is described firstly in this paper, and the problem that to what extent the phase-aided smoothing can mitigate multipath interference is detailed. Some problems regarding smoothing and mitigation are discussed. Suggestions based on the analysis has been made.     

中国城市地震小区划实施进展及其问题讨论

城市是人口密集、财富集中的区域,也是需要采取特别抗震设防措施的重点地区。地震小区划是精细划分城市抗震设防单元的重要技术途径,可以帮助摸清城市所面临的潜在地震灾害风险,并为城市规划和建设提供更加科学的抗震设防要求。1986—2022年6月,中国共完成城市地震小区划项目369个,地震小区划总面积22856.6km²,涉及61.3%的省会城市和直辖市、33%的设区的市和地(州、盟)驻地城市以及14.1%的县(市、区、旗)所在城市。本文利用文献调研和统计学方法,系统总结了中国城市地震小区划工作开展情况,分析存在的问题,并对今后推进地震小区划工作提出了建议。     

越岭隧道地区构造应力场测量方法研究

本文讨论了越岭隧道地区现代构造应力场研究方法和技术,提出了采用微构造法、岩石声发射法、数值模拟等方法,由定性到定量、由点到面地综合研究越岭隧道地区的区域构造应力场特征。为未来越岭隧道地区现代构造应力场的研究和测量提供了一套较为系统的新方法。     

Integrated Futures for Europe’s Mountain Regions: Reconciling Biodiversity Conservation and Human Livelihoods

Introduction Europe's mountains cover nearly half of the continent's area (Price et al. 2004) and land cover varies significantly (European Commission 2004). In most massifs, except for Sicily, southern Greece, and the British Isles, forest cover is dominant. In northern Europe, grassland is proportionately more important, and much of the mountains of the British Isles is covered by moorland. In central and southern Europe, arable land is of far greater importance than grassland, with Med…